Most of the values apply to adults and where they differ for children it will be indicated. Laboratory values use this handy cheatsheet to help you monitor laboratory values related to fluid and electrolyte status. Collection of different nursing cheat sheets to help student nurses master nursing concepts faster and in a smarter way. Are there any good websites or books on this that i can read and refresh on. Although the reports we receive often indicate high or low values, understanding the true meaning of these values in the context of the patients condition, history and other factors is critical to safe care of the patient. Must know laboratory values for nurses the nerdy nurse. Lynda cook is an infusion therapy nurse consultant, pharmerica, greensboro, nc.
Guide to help understand and demonstrate laboratory values within the. Elevated wbcs in the urine is a sign of an infection or inflammation of the urinary tract. Well even walk you through how to draw blood in the right order and how to easily. Learn what is a nursing diagnosis, its history and evolution, the nursing process, the different types, its classifications, and how to write nanda nursing diagnoses correctly.
Laboratory tests interpretation nurses learning network. Picmonic is research proven to increase your memory retention and test scores. Many important laboratory reference values are not listed here, because of the less. Lab values vertical badge id card pocket reference guide. Identify normal chemistry values for the adult patient define the normal range of laboratory values for components of a complete blood count for the adult patient. Common laboratory values laboratory tests are an integral part of every day practice within health care.
A direct measure of oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. I am looking for resources that give information regarding lab values and what they meancause. Using laboratory values can be a key piece of assessment to determine what is occurring within the body of a patient. Peds surge pocket guide department of public health. Learning objectives after successful completion of this course, you will be able to. Nursing mnemonics and tricks for nurses diagnostics. Learn lab values all nursing basics fundamentals of nursing picmonic for nursing faster and easier with picmonics unforgettable images and stories. Study flashcards on nclex lab values and meanings at. This book should be of help to nursing in understanding some of the more common tests which are conducted. It is the policy of the clinical laboratory to call the critical values listed to a licensed provider as soon as completed and. A complete blood count cbc is a series of tests used to evaluate the composition and concentration of the cellular components of blood. The previous chapter 707 has a discussion of lab values in children, if that is what you need. The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein.
Always consult the lab manual or procedure manual at your facility to be sure that the nursing responsibilities have been carried out properly. Jan 11, 2018 in a visual examination, a urine sample is inspected for color, cloudiness, and odor. Sections normal values triage and assessment treatment and medications equipment decontamination mental health pediatric safe areas. Incorporate lab results into the nursing diagnosis. Nov 15, 2016 if not, be sure to get the 63 must know lab values sheet from nursing. The most common tests include chemistry panels, hematology such as the complete blood count, and blood gases. This information is crucial to their health and care, and knowing how to record, manage, and interpret this data will be a. Knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a. This book outlines the 63 must know lab values for nurses to help them prepare for the nclex and care for patients on the floor. You will be redirected to the providers website to earn your contact hours. Chloride is also part of hydrochloric acid hcl which is utilized in the stomach to breakdown food.
Normal laboratory values msd manual professional edition. Mylab nursing is the teaching and learning platform that empowers you to reach every student. Nursing cheat sheets easy guides, forms, and charts about. Diagnostic lab tests help determine a patients condition, therefore it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable about the different tests and their values in order to make informed clinical decisions.
The lab values course will help you understand how to interpret some of the most common and most important laboratory values you might see in your patients. Learn more about how mylab nursing helps students succeed. The national league for nursing promotes excellence in nursing education to build a strong and diverse nursing workforce to advance the health of our nation and the global community. Preparing for the nclex can be stressful as taking in colossal amounts of information has never been easy. A study conducted in the community pharmacy setting looking at patients over 65 years with renal impairment defined as creatine clearance lab values and their meanings acknowledgement the lpn lab values manual was first compiled in response to a lack of information in the form of a quick reference manual for licensed practical nurses in 2008. The reference values provided in these tables should be used as guidelines only. Lab tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and the patients response to treatment. Consult your local laboratory for guidelines as to normal values for the specific testing procedures used. Nursing exam cram sheet for the nclexrn the final mountain that nursing students must summit before becoming a registered nurse is the nclex. Lab values and their meanings acknowledgement the lpn lab values manual was first compiled in response to a lack of information in the form of a quick reference manual for licensed practical nurses in 2008. Always remember that each hospital is different and the procedure from one place to another will vary. Feb 25, 2020 use the drop down menu below to jump to a specific section. The course lists common diagnostic and lab tests and values in an. The fraction of the blood composed of red blood cells hematocrit the mean corpuscular volume mcv the size of the red blood cells.
See more ideas about lab values, nursing labs and nursing tips. Introduction to lab values and normal ranges youtube. Start a free trial of quizlet plus by thanksgiving. Here are the normal lab values related to erythrocyte studies which include hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, serum iron, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Lab work can help assess and diagnose patients with. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force. Get the laboratory values for nurses at your fingertips. Nearly every single shift youll have to note, record, and assess a whole lot of data generated by your patients.
Normal laboratory values merck manuals professional edition. Alt and ast are measure indicators of liver disease. Criticalpanic values are defined as values that are outside the normal range to a degree that may constitute an immediate health risk to the individual or require immediate action on the part of the ordering physician. If not, be sure to get the 63 must know lab values sheet from. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Normal lab values urine cerebrospinal fluid minimum volume 0. Well even walk you through how to draw blood in the right order and. This article displays normal ranges for key lab values and diagnostic tests. For the purpose of consistency, the task force decided to use the reference values from one reputable laboratory values textbook, unless there was a clinical practice guideline related to that laboratory value. Pediatric surge pocket guide clinical checklists, guides, and justintime references to manage a surge of pediatric patients. The lab results in your hospital may be a little different, but remember this is the nclex hospital, at perfect elevation, in a wonderful place where you always have enough staff and resources available at all times. Our online lab values trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top lab values quizzes.
This is where this cram sheet can help it contains condensed facts about the licensure. Knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Lab values and their meanings chemistry tests alanine aminotransferase alt normal findings. Nursing in 1994 and a masters in nursing in 1998, both from west virginia. Free flashcards to help memorize facts about need to know lab values for nclex. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force on lab values. This test is used to identify hepatocellular diseases of the liver. Check out our nursing cheat sheets for nursing assessment, nursing lab values, and more all downloadable via pdf.
Laboratory values and interpretation a nurses ultimate. The presence of bacteria can also affect its appearance. Familiarizing and interpreting laboratory values for nurses dont always have to feel that way. This card gives you the common lab values including hematology, coagulation, blood gas, chemistries, and cardiac values. A study conducted in the community pharmacy setting looking at patients over 65 years with renal impairment defined as creatine clearance and on 3 or more medications found the baseline level of dosing inadequacy and drugrelated problems to be significant.
This course will take a closer look at these components. In this section of the nclexrn examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of laboratory values in order to. Theres no one, main standard of lab values considered universally normal. Many of these values will come up often both on the nclex and in your work. In most cases, normal lab values are a range of values that 95% of a healthy population falls into. Normal values of common laboratory tests daviss drug guide. Chloride is inversely related to bicarbonate levels in the blood. When combined with educational content written by respected scholars across the curriculum, mylab nursing helps deliver the learning outcomes that students and instructors aspire to.
Selected normal pediatric laboratory values all laboratory values listed are approximate. An lpn should understand the rationale for conducting specific diagnostic and laboratory tests when delivering care, as well as the implications of the results of those tests. Remove cards as fast as you can by using either dragndrop or pointnclick scoring. Lab values chart southwestern pa health care quality unit page 1 of 5 lab values chart name of test purpose normal range adult high results mean low results mean albumin blood diagnose, evaluate, and filename.
Laboratory values and interpretation a nurses ultimate guide. A comprehensive database of lab values quizzes online, test your knowledge with lab values quiz questions. Whether you are a student nurse or an experience this book contains the information you need to know to provide superior patient care. Nclex lab values chart nclex lab values, lab values. Lab values measure several variables in a patients body chemistry.
The provision of safe, efficient and competent care was the catalyst to offer a quick resource tool that would assist nurses in. Its supposed to be clear but certain medications and food can affect its color. Reference values intervals for blood, urine, csf, stool, and other fluids eg, gastric acid and commonly used panels are included. This table lists reference values for the most common laboratory tests and is intended for interpretation of the results as they are provided in the examinations. We will therefore repeat the definitions as we will use them. Interpretation of common laboratory values therapeutic range high value low value whole blood hematocrit hct 3854% men 3647% women highaltitude areas, chronic smoker, dehydration false positive, polycythemia vera, erythropoietin epogen anemia, blood loss, nutritional deficiency iron, vitamin b 12, and folate. Diagnostic and laboratory tests are tools that provide invaluable insights and information about the patient. Reference values vary based on several factors, including the demographics of the healthy population from which specimens were obtained and the specific.
Remember, normal values may vary according to techniques used in different laboratories. Mar 04, 2016 a nursing school should teach its students the true value of empathy and compassionate care. Serum electrolytes reference range nursing implications conventional units. Chloride cl, an anion found in the blood, works together with sodium to help maintain oncotic pressure and water balance in the body. The test results will be used to assist the healthcare team your doctor, nurses, and others in evaluating your kidney function and. Identify laboratory values for abgs ph, po2, pco2, sao2, hco3, bun, cholesterol total glucose, hematocrit, hemoglobin, glycosylated. Lab values for nurses ameritech college of healthcare. Other activities to help include hangman, crossword, word scramble, games, matching, quizes, and tests. Critical lab values cheat sheet medical estudy critical lab values looks like it would be helpful in pharmacology critical lab values list. Read on to find out more about normal lab values, how normal reference ranges are created, why normal doesnt always mean healthy, and why normal ranges differ between labs. With the right tips, youll be able to overcome those fears and complete your tasks easily. Well break them down by body system and help you understand how the numbers you see in the chart relate to whats actually happening to your patient.
Laboratory criticalpanic value list stanford health care. Know the concepts behind writing nanda nursing diagnosis in this ultimate tutorial and nursing diagnosis list. You may remember lab values can change based on where you live and work i. There are numerous laboratory tests that can be done. If you have a perfect game no misses your time will be reduced by 0. Study flashcards on common lab values and test result meaning at. At goodwin college, we believe empathy is a nurses ability to understand, be aware of, be sensitive to, and vicariously experience the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of the patient and their family. Familiarizing and interpreting laboratory values for nurses dont always have to. Com is presenting a series of courses on lab values.